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Interfaces Details
Show all interface in a table show interface brief Show one interface in detail show interfaces ethernet 1/1/5 Show interface statistics show statistics ethernet 1/1/5 Clearing and reset all interface statistics clear statistics
PoE Interfaces
Show brief PoE interface details show inline power Show more details show inline power detail Show details for one interface show inline power 1/1/20 Turn off PoE for one interface interface ethernet 1/1/20 no inline power exit Turn on PoE for ...
LACP Link Aggregation
To use Link Aggregation, the following criteria needs to be met on the to-be member ports: All member ports cannot have existing configuration on it (no IP set, etc) All member ports must be the same port type and speed (Cannot mix SFP+ and RJ45, or mix 1G...
VLAN Steup
Show Existing VLANs show vlan Create VLAN vlan VLAN_ID name VLAN_Name Tag Ports tagged ethernet 1/1/2 Untag Ports untag ethernet 1/1/11 Undo a tag or untag port Use no before the above commands: no untag ethernet 1/1/5 Remove all VLAN conf...
Backup and Restore ESXI Host Config
If you are running ESXI free license in your home lab environment, chances are, you might have wonder about how to backup the ESXI config data. Fortunately, you can export the config data from the ESXI host itself through a few simple command lines. Backing u...
Fresh Install and Restore Config on First Boot
pfSense have the option to restore from the configuration file on the USB installer during the initial install process. This is very useful when you are looking to upgrade pfSense from one major version to another, such as going from version 2.4.5 to version 2...
Configuring VLAN
Adding VLAN ID In order to allow Netgear switch to process VLAN traffics, we have to add the VLAN information to the switch first. Login to the webGUI of your Netgear Switch. Almost all the Netgear switches will have a similar webGUI layout. In this guide, I...
Prepare Windows 10 Installation Media
Prerequisites 8GB or bigger USB Flash Drive Windows 10 Media Creation Tool requires at least 8 GB USB Flash drive The actual Windows 10 21H1 ISO is 5.42 GB BACKUP ALL YOUR IMPORTANT DATA Before any installations, always backup your important dat...
Installing Windows 10
To start installing Windows 10, plug the USB Flash drive into your PC boot into the USB flash drive. You may need to choose your boot order in the BIOS setting in order for your PC to boot from USB flash drive. On some motherboards, you can use F11 key to laun...
Required Materials
Raspberry Pi 5V Power Source, Raspberry Pi 1, 2, 3 and Zero uses a MicroUSB connector for power 2.1A or higher Power Supply is enough for Pi 3 and lower models Raspberry Pi 4 uses a USB Type C connector for power 3.1A or higher Power Supply is...
Download and Flash Raspberry Pi OS
Step 1: Download First, download the OS from the official Raspberry Pi Foundation website below. There are three different versions of the Raspberry Pi OS. The Raspberry Pi OS with desktop and recommended software is suitable for beginners. Raspberry Pi OS wi...
Adding, Removing, and Modifying Users
Adding new user accounts to the pfSense local database can be useful for services such as OpenVPN and Captive Portal. You can add a new admin user to increase the overall security for your pfSense machine. One good security practice is to disable the built-in ...
Adding More LAN Interfaces
For most people, a simple WAN/LAN two interface setup is enough for a firewall. For some, that may not be enough. There are plenty of motherboards out there with more than two NICs onboard, or you might have come across a cheap quad-port PCIe NIC that you want...
Adding/Removing Packages
There are a lot of add-ons packages that you can add to pfSense to expand on what pfSense can do. Packages such as Snort and Suricata can turn pfSense into a network wide IDS/IPS system, while packages such as Service Watchdog and Arpwatch provides better moni...
DHCP, DHCP Leases, and Static IPs
For this guide, I will show you how to edit the DHCP server settings on pfSense, as well as how to find DHCP leases and set Static IPs for your devices. DHCP Server To edit the DHCP settings for a LAN, login to the pfSense WebGUI. Click on the Services -> DH...
Setting Up Firewall Rules
Firewall rules are the one of the basic fundamentals of networking. They are a set of rules that a firewall will follow when data flows through the firewall. The firewall can reject, block, or accept data according to the rules. pfSense’s WebGUI makes creatin...
Creating Self-Signed Certificate Authority and Certificates
pfSense’s WebGUI makes it very straight-forward to create your own CA for your local network. In this guide, I will show you how to create and install your own self-signed CA and Certificates on pfSense 2.4.5 p1. Creating the Certificate Authority Navigate a...
Config Backup and Config Restore
Sometimes, computer hardware can fail when you least expected. Sometimes, you might have accidentally made a mistake in the pfSense settings, and you can’t get any internet traffic anymore. Fortunately, pfSense can export the current system configuration as a ...